临床护士心肺复苏培训技能保留的研究.pdfVIP

护理研究2008年1月第22卷第1期上旬版(总第237期) ·77· 护理教育 窕 临床护士心肺复苏培训技能保留的研究 A study on remaining of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training skil ls of cl inical nurses 吕 娟，戴 颖，张 波，朱秀梅，王玉菊 Lii Juan，Dai Ying，Zhang Bo，et al (Stomatology Medical College of Chinese Medical University，Liaoning 110001 China) 摘要：[目的]研究临床护士心肺复 Abstract Objective：To study the remaining of eardiopulmonary resuscitation 苏(CPR)技能保留情况，寻找最佳 (CPR)skills of clinical nurses and to find OUt the optimal re——training time in— 的再培训时间间隔。[方法]抽取3 terval for them．Methods：A total of 162 of clinical nurses on—the—iob in internal 所三级甲等医院的内科、外科和急 medicine department，surgery and~nergency depamnent of three thi 一grade class A 诊科在职临床护士162名，分别采 hospitals were selected and divided into three groups randomly(group A，B，and 用传统讲授练习(A组)、多媒体指 C)．The training was carried oUt respectively by adopting traditional teaching 导练习(B组)和自我指导练习(C practice for group A nurses，multi—media instructing practice for group B nurs— 组)法进行培训，测试培训前、培训 后立即、培训后 3个月和培训后 6 as，self—instruction practice for group C nurses．The performance of single adult 个月成人单人CPR操作成绩，并进 CPR skills was evaluated and compared before the training，right after，three 行不同阶段的比较。[结果]3组培 months．and six mouths after the initial training．Results：After all three train— 训后CPR技能保留显著提高(P ing methods．CPR skills remaining of nurses elevated sharply immediately after 0．01)；但在培训后3个月和培训后 the initial training(P0．01)．But CPR skills remaining of them lowered逸 fi— 6个月时技能保留明显下降(P candy at three months and six months after the initial training(P0．01)．Nurses of 0．01)，A组、C组在培训后3个月