中专和高中非毕业班学生心理健康状况调查分析.pdfVIP

• 1876 • 中国健康心理学杂志 2012 年第 20 卷第 12 期 China lournal of Health Psychology 2012 ,Vol 20 ,No. 12 中专和高中非毕业班学生心理健康状况调查分析 孙海艳① 【摘要】 目的 研究中专和高中非毕业班学生心理健康状况。方法 采用 SCL-90 量表对 217 名中专和高中一、二年级学生 心理健康水平进行调查分析。结果 ①该群体学生 30.4% 有轻度心理问题，4.1%有明显心理问题;②女生心理健康状况不如 男生，在强迫症状。=-2. 205 ,P0. 0日、恐怖。=-3. 416 ,P0. 01) 、其他(t=-2. 006 ,P0. 05) 和总均分(t=-2. 032 ,P0. 05) 方面男女生之间存在显著性差异;③非独生子女心理健康状况不如独生子女，独生子女在抑郁(t = -2. 240) 、焦虑。=-1. 967)、 敌对(t=-2.044) 和偏执因子得分(t=-2.186)显著性高于独生子女(P0.05) 。结论 该群体学生存在心理问题比例较高，女生 心理健康状况不如男生，非独生子女心理健康状况不如独生子女。 E关键词】 中专;高中;学生;心理健康 Mental Hea Ith States of Non-graduating Students in Secondary Training School and High SchooI. Sun Haiyan. Jiangsu Institute 0/ Econo明icTrade Technilogy ,Nanjing 211168 ， P. λChina (Abstract) Objective To explore the mental health states of non-graduating students in secondary training school and high school. Methods A total of 217 non-graduating students of secondary training school and high school were assessed by SCL - 90. Resu Its ( There were 30. 4 % students with mild psychological problems. 4. 1% students with significant psychological problems. ( Boys had higher mental health than girls. There were significant gender differences in obsessive compulsive (t=-2. 205 ,P= 0.029) , fearCt=-3. 416 ,P= O. 00 1),the rest(t=-2. 006 ,P= O. 046) and the total average score (t = -2. 032 ,P= O. 043). ( The only-child had higher mental health level t.han the not-only child. There were significant differences in depression(t=-2. 240 ,P 0.0日 ,anxiety (t = -1. 967 , P O. 0日，hostility (t =-2. 044 , P O. 05) and crankiness (t 二 2. 186 , P0. 0日. Concl usion The mental health states of non-graduating students in secondary training school and high school are poor ,and girls are lower than boys ,the not=only child is lower than the only child. (Key words Sec