robust resource management control for co2 emission and reduction of greenhouse effect stochastic game approach强大的资源管理控制二氧化碳排放和减少温室效应随机游戏的方法.pdf

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2011, 2, 1172-1191 doi:10.4236/jep.2011.29136 Published Online November 2011 (/journal/jep) Robust Resource Management Control for CO2 Emission and Reduction of Greenhouse Effect: Stochastic Game Approach * Bor-Sen Chen , Ying-Po Lin Lab of Control and Systems Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (China). * Email: bschen@.tw, d947920@.tw th th st Received August 10 , 2011; revised September 15 , 2011; accepted October 21 , 2011. ABSTRACT With the increasingly severe global warming, investments in clean technology, reforestation and political action have been studied to reduce CO2 emission. In this study, a nonlinear stochastic model is proposed to describe the dynamics of CO2 emission with control inputs : clean technology, reforestation and carbon tax, under stochastic uncertainties. For the efficient resources management, a robust tracking control is designed to force resources tracking a desired refer- ence output. The worst-case effect of stochastic parametric fluctuations, external disturbances and uncertain initial conditions on the tracking performance is considered and minimized from the dynamic game theory perspective. This stochastic game problem, in which one player (stochastic uncertainty) maximizes the tracking error and another player (control input) minimizes the tracking error, could be equivalent to a robust minimax tracking problem. To avoid solv- ing the HJI, a fuzzy model is proposed to approximate the nonlinear CO2 emission model. Then the nonlinear stochastic game problem could be easily solved by fuzzy stochastic game approach via LMI technique. Keywords : CO Emission System, Dynamic Game Theory, Greenhouse Effect, LMI, Resource Management Control, 2 Robust Tracking Control, T-S Fuzzy Model