不同性别大学生成就动机与父母教养方式的关系研究.docVIP

不同性别大学生成就动机与父母教养方式的关系研究 摘要：研究大学生成就动机与父母教养方式之间的相关关系，并进一步对比不同性别的大学生成就动机与父母教养方式的相关关系的差异。采用成就动机问卷（AMS），父母教养方式问卷（EMBU）对204名河南省高校大学生进行调查，使用相关分析方法对数据进行统计分析。结果显示：（1）父亲与母亲教养方式中的温暖因子与男女大学生追求成功动机均有显著的正相关。（2）父亲的严厉惩罚，过分干涉，偏爱被试，拒绝否认与男女性大学生回避失败动机均有显著的正相关。（3）母亲拒绝否认，惩罚眼里，偏爱被试与女性大学生回避失败的动机有显著正相关，与男性大学生回避失败动机相关未达到显著水平。关键词：成就动机；父母教养方式；不同性别；大学生8897 Study on the relationships between different gender studentsrsquo; achievement motivation and parental rearing pattern Abstract ：Objective to study the relationship between College Students#39; achievement motivation and parenting style, and to compare the different sex of university students in the same kind of education mode or whether there are differences in achievement motivation. Methods the achievement motivation questionnaire (AMS), parenting style questionnaire (EMBU) on 210 college students in Henan province were surveyed. Results of the father and motherrsquo;s rearing style warmth factor and male and female students to pursue success motivation have significant positive correlation. Severe punishment fathers are over interference, preference, denial and male and female college students to avoid failure motivation had significant positive correlation. The motherrsquo;s denial, punishment eyes, favoritism and female college students to avoid failure motivation had significant positive correlation with male college students; motivation of avoiding failure correlation did not reach significant level. Conclusion both male and female students, the warm good parenting styles are predicted higher on achievement motivation can decrease. Motherrsquo;s improper rearing significantly reduced female college studentsrsquo; motivation of avoiding failure, and the relationship between male college students to avoid failure motivation did not reach significant level. 成就动机是个体社会化的结果，家庭教育的影响较大[2] 。而关于家庭对子女成就动机的影响是从子女出生就时时刻刻存在的，父母教养方式对子女的心理发育，子女人格的形成以及他们心理防御的能力有着极其重要的影响[3]。由于子女在接触社会之前的人格以及各种特质形成时期主要接收的就是父母的教育，所以不同的教养方式会造成子女不同的成就动机等心理特质。而对于大学生来