孤独症儿童功能发展与病理行为的相关性.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践207年4月第23卷第4期 ChnJRehablTheoryPrac,Apr,20 7,Vol 23,No4 -455 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006 9771.2017.04.020 ·心理与行为康复· 孤独症儿童功能发展与病理行为的相关性 熊妮娜，赵鹏，李媛媛，孙秀萍，邵翠霞，陈耀红，杨丽 [摘要] 目的 分析孤独症儿童功能发展与病理行为的相关性。方法 2011 年至2014 年，采用心理教育评定量表中文修订版 (C PEP)对本中心154例孤独症儿童进行测试。结果 孤独症女童的功能发展中，精细动作、手眼协调、 语认知的得分低于男童 (t2.120, P0.05) ；2~7 岁孤独症儿童中，较高年龄组功能发展好于较低年龄组(P0.05) ，但8~10 岁组、10岁以上组功能发展得分 并未高于6~7 岁组。男童与女童的各项病理评分均无显著性差异(P0.05) ；较高年龄组患儿的部分病理行为轻于较低年龄组(P 0.05)。功能发展中“P”(通过) 的得分与病理行为中“A”(没有) 的得分呈明显正相关(P0.01) ，与病理行为中“S”(严重) 的得分呈 明显负相关(P0.01) ；功能发展中“F”(不通过) 的得分与病理行为中“A”(没有) 的得分呈明显负相关(P0.01) ，与病理行为中 “S”(严重) 的得分呈明显正相关(P0.01) 。结论 孤独症儿童的功能发展与病理行为密切相关，应关注7 岁以上孤独症儿童的康复 和教育问题。 [关键词] 孤独症；儿童；功能发展；病理行为；相关性 Correlation of Developmental Function and Pathological Behavior of Children with Autism XIONG Ni-na, ZHAO Peng, LI Yuan-yuan, SUN Xiu-ping, SHAO Cui-xia, CHEN Yao-hong, YANG Li Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, Beijing 100070, China Correspondence to XIONG Ni-na . E-mail: xnn2016@ Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlation between developmental function and pathological behavior in children with autism. Methods A total of 154 children with autism were tested with Revised Chinese Version Psycho Educational Profile (C PEP) during 2011 to 2014. Results The scores of fine movement, hand eye coordination, and oral language of developmental function were lower in the girls than in the boys (t2.120, P0.05). Among the children with autism aged 2 7 years, the developmental function was better in the older group than in the younger group (P0.05); however, it was not better in the children aged 8 10 years and 10 years than in those aged 6 7 years. There was no difference in the scores of pathological behavior between the girl