回火工艺对65Mn钢疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响.pdfVIP

Vol. 21 No.5 第21 卷第5 期 材料科学与工艺 Oct. 2013 2013 年 10 月 MATERIA I.S SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 回火工艺对65Mn钢疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影晌 李红英l ，苏雄杰l ，陈 广1 ，龚美涛2 (1.中南大学有色金属材料科学与工程教育部重点实验室，长沙 41∞83;2. 衡阳华菱钢管有限公司，湖南衡阳 421∞1 ) 摘 要:采用中温回火和高温回火对65Mn 钢进行热处理，测试其拉伸性能，并对其疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行 研究，探索其疲劳断裂机制.结果表明，两种回火方案对应的裂纹扩展速率的 m 值相差不大，而 C 值差异较 大，反映出在稳定扩展区的疲劳裂纹扩展对其微观组织不敏感，塑性变形消耗了裂纹扩展的能量，使裂纹扩 展速率下降;随着回火温度的升高，实验钢的疲劳断裂特征由脆性逐渐变为韧性，高温回火提高了其裂纹扩 展的门槛值，降低了疲劳裂纹扩展速率，65Mn 钢经高温回火后有较优的综合力学性能和疲劳性能. 关键词:回火工艺;65Mn 钢;微观组织;疲劳;裂纹扩展行为;力学性能 中圄分类号: TG142. 1 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1∞5 -0299(2013)05-∞82 -06 Effects of tempering process on fatigue crack propagation behavior of 65Mn spring steels 1 1 1 2 U Hong-ying , SU Xiong-jie , CHEN Guang , GONG Mei-ta0 (1. Educational Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 41∞83 ， China; 2. Hengyang Valin Steel Tube Co. Ltd , Hengyang 421001 , China) Abstract: 65Mn spring steels were heat treated by medium-temperature tempering and high-temperature tempering. Its tensile properties were tested , and the fatigue crack propagation behavior as well as fatigue fracture mechanism were investigated. Results show that the crack growth rate m is different but the C-value is less difference after two kinds of tempering scheme , which reflects that the fatigue crack propagation is not sensitive to the microstructure in the region of stable crack propagation and the crack propagation rate decreases due to plastic deformation cons