self-synchronization and automatic balancing in rotor dynamics在转子动力学自同步和自动平衡.pdfVIP

International Journal of Rotating Machinery (C) 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. 2000, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 275-285 Published by license under Reprints available directly from the publisher the Gordon and Breach Science Photocopying permitted by license only Publishers imprint. Printed in Malaysia. Self-synchronization and Automatic Balancing in Rotor Dynamics* LUTZ SPERLINGt, FALK MERTEN and HENNER DUCKSTEIN Otto-von-Guericke-Universitit Magdeburg, PF 4120, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany (Received 12 May 1998, In final form 10 October 1998) Synchronous elimination as one of the possible methods of cancelling any harmful vibration resulting from the unbalance of rotary machines is considered. This method, introduced by Fesca and Thearle, involves the placement of unbalanced elements (e.g. ring, pendulum, ball balancers) on the rotor axis, which can occupy any angular position in relation to the rotor. Under defined conditions in the postcritical frequency range, there is a spontaneous place- ment ofthe corection elements such that they balance the rotor unbalance. Hedaya and Sharp generalized this method by combining two force balancers to compensate the unbalanced moment as well as the unbalanced force of a rigid rotor.