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强直性脊柱炎脊柱骨折的治疗.doc

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强直性脊柱炎脊柱骨折的治疗

浙江大学医学院 硕士学位论文强直性脊柱炎脊柱骨折的治疗 姓名:王强 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:外科学(骨科) 指导教师:陈维善强直性脊柱炎脊柱骨折的外科治疗 王强浙江大学医学院临床医学系 【摘要】 目的 了解强直性脊柱炎(Ankylosing Spondylitis,AS)脊柱骨折外科治疗的特点及注意事项。 方法对7例AS脊柱骨折病例进行回顾性分析。7例中胸椎骨折6例,发生在T8一T12间,均为应力性骨折;腰椎骨折1例,发生在L3一L4节段,为车祸后骨折。7例均为三柱骨折。2例胸椎骨折并发脊髓损伤。所有患者均接受了手术治疗,本院采用了4种术式,其中4例均采用了后路长节段内固定加植骨融合的术式,另3例亦采用该术式作为重要组成部分。 结果术后7例患者获得了平均21个月的随访。并发脊髓损伤的2例患者,术后的神经功能有恢复。所有7例患者的骨折部位均已骨性愈合。术后切口感染1例,予清创缝合闭式引流术后痊愈。结论AS脊柱骨折大多为三柱骨折,多为应力性骨折。外科手术治疗可使患者的骨折愈合良好,神经功能有不同程度的恢复。对于胸腰椎骨折,主张后路长节段固定,并植骨融合,视情况适当减压。 【关键词】 强直性脊柱炎:脊柱骨折:长节段固定;后路Surgical treatment of spinal fractures with ankylosing spondylitisWang Qiang 【Abstract】 Objective To study the surgical treatment of 浙江大学医学院硕士学位论文spinal fractures in ankylosing spondylitis. Methods SeVencases of spinal fractures with ankylosing spondylitisadmitted in our hospital were studied retrospectiVely.A11 ofthe seven cases were up to the diagnos i s standar???s ofankylosing spondylitis.Among which, six patients hadthoracic fractures,having occurred at T8一T12,which were a1 1stress fractures. The seventh patient had a traffic accidentand hurt his 1umbar spines 3 and 4.These fractures a11 claimedthe three c01umns of the spine. Two patients had spinal cordinjures. A11 of the seven patients were treated surgically.Four di fferent surgi cal procedures were introduced, and fourcases received 10ng instruments fixation inVoVingmulti—segments and fusion by posterior approach, which wasalso an important part of the operation of the other 3 cases.Results Seven patients had an average of 21 months’f0110w—up.Two patients with preoperatiVe neur0109icaldeficits have been improved.Radiographic examinations showedevidence of fusion in a11 of the 7 patients. One patientssuffered incision infection,and was treated and recovered.Conclusions Most of the fractures in ankylosing spondylitisare stress fracture,often inv01ving the three columns ofspine.Surgical intervent ion may be recommended in this injury. 3 浙江大学医学院硕士学位论文 Fracture union and neur0109ical improvemen

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