AL合金在外加横向磁场中定向凝固过程的的分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 为减小自然对流对合金定向凝固过程 的影响，克服竖直方向定向凝固中 较 重 溶 质 沉 积 造 成 的 对 流 扩 散 ， 采 用 水 平 定 向 凝 固 方 式 对 Al-4%Cu 和 Al-11%Si 合金进行实验，通过改变外加磁感应强度、牵引速度等方法研究热 电磁流体动力学效应对凝固组织的影响。实验中发现，随着磁感应强度 B 的 增大，一次臂间距呈现震荡波动增大现 象：即一次臂间距在总体上随 B 不断 增大的过程中，同时由于 TEMHD 效应与 MHD 效应而在局部出现增减波动。 同时，热电磁流体动力学效应促进胞状晶— 树枝晶的转变，电磁制动效应减 缓这一转变过程。 关键词 ：热电磁流体动力学效应；水平定向凝固；稳恒横向磁场； 一次臂间距 Abstract In order to reduce natural thermo-solutal buoyant flow and overcome the heavier solute deposition at liquid-solid interface that cause the non-flat interface in vertical dire ctional solidificati on , Al-4% Cu and Al-11 % Si alloy was solidified at horizonta l directional solidification device by changing the external magnetic field strength, speed traction methods to study the thermal electromagnetic dynamics effects on microstructure. It was founded that with increasing magnetic field strength B, the primary arm sp acing increase with an oscillation phenomenon: a boom of the primary arm sp acing with the B on the whole growing process and a change in the local fluctuations, because of the interaction between the TEMHD and MHD . Keyword: TEMHD; horizontal directional so lidification; steady-state magnetic field; primary arm spacing 目 录 1 绪论 ········································································································································· 1 1.1 理论基础 ········