2013高考总复习英语课件：语法部分六.ppt

if only后面接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语应使用would do形式表示将来的愿 望.故B项正确. 要点浓缩 1．if only引导的感叹句中,要求用虚拟语气,表示愿望. Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we had taken our teacher’s advice! 看看我们现在所处的困境,要是我们接受老师的建议就好了. 2．It is (high/about) time (that)．..句型中的虚拟语气. —Tom, it’s high time you took the medicine. —Thank you for reminding me,I almost forgot it. ——Tom,该是你服药的时间了. ——感谢你提醒我,我几乎都忘了. 3．would rather句型中的虚拟语气表示愿望,意为“宁愿,但愿”. —Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well,I’d rather you didn’t. ——我们明天早晨早出发你介意吗？ ——我宁愿你不早出发. 4．wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气. 表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish＋主语＋动词过去式或were 表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词 表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish＋主语＋would＋动词原形 —Do you know his address? —No,I also wish I knew where he lives. ——你知道他的地址吗？ ——不,要是我知道他住在什么地方就好了. 5．在名词性从句中,用来表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等的词后宾语从句和同位语从句中常用虚拟语气,形式为: (should)＋动词原形.常这样用的动词有: advise劝告,demand要求,desire渴望, command命令,insist坚持,prefer宁愿, urge主张,order命令,recommend推荐, request要求,require要求,suggest建议, 以及这些词的名词形式. The doctor recommended that he (should) give up smoking for the benefit of his health. 为了身体健康医生建议他戒烟. 考点三　情态动词＋have done 经典品味 1．(2011·高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean,someone________ it. A．will have stolen　　　　　　 B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen 解析:选B.句意:——我把手提包落在火车上了,不过,幸运的是,有人把它交给了乘警.——把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是,有人可能偷了你的包. 本题考查情态动词的用法. will have stolen为将来完成时,而此事已经过去,故被排除.might have stolen可能已经偷了,符合语境,故答案为B项.should have stolen表示本应该偷而事实上却没有; must have stolen表示肯定偷了,均不符合题意. 2．(2011·高考课标全国卷)They ________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 解析:选D.句意:他们本应该午餐时间到达,可是他们的飞机晚点了.本题考查情态动词的用法.can用在疑问句和否定句中,意为:可能;must have done表示推测,意为:一定做过;should have done表示(过去)本应该做而没做.根据句意可知答案为D项. 3．(2012·河南省洛阳市检测)We ________have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the foggy weather. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 解析:选C.考查情态动词.needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”.句意:我们原本没必要匆