sentinel surveillance of influenza-like-illness in two cities of the tropical country of ecuador 2006–2010哨点监测两个城市的influenza-like-illness厄瓜多尔的热带国家2006 - 2010.pdfVIP

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sentinel surveillance of influenza-like-illness in two cities of the tropical country of ecuador 2006–2010哨点监测两个城市的influenza-like-illness厄瓜多尔的热带国家2006 - 2010.pdf

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sentinel surveillance of influenza-like-illness in two cities of the tropical country of ecuador 2006–2010哨点监测两个城市的influenza-like-illness厄瓜多尔的热带国家2006 - 2010

Sentinel Surveillance of Influenza-Like-Illness in Two Cities of the Tropical Country of Ecuador: 2006–2010 1 2 1 3 4 Richard W. Douce *, Washington Aleman , Wilson Chicaiza-Ayala , Cesar Madrid , Merly Sovero , 3 2 4 4 4 4 Franklin Delgado , Mireya Rodas , Julia Ampuero , Gloria Chauca , Juan Perez , Josefina Garcia , 4 4 4 Tadeusz Kochel , Eric S. Halsey , V. Alberto Laguna-Torres 1 Hospital Vozandes, Quito, Ecuador, 2 Hospitals Alcivar y Vernaza, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3 Hospital Naval, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4 United States Naval Medical Research Unit Six, Lima, Peru Abstract Background: Tropical countries are thought to play an important role in the global behavior of respiratory infections such as influenza. The tropical country of Ecuador has almost no documentation of the causes of acute respiratory infections. The objectives of this study were to identify the viral agents associated with influenza like illness (ILI) in Ecuador, describe what strains of influenza were circulating in the region along with their epidemiologic characteristics, and perform molecular characterization of those strains. Methodology/Findings: This is a prospective surveillance study of the causes of ILI based on viral culture of oropharyngeal specimens and case report forms obtained in hospitals from two cities of Ecuador over 4 years. Out of 1,702 cases of ILI, nine viral agents were detected in 597 patients. During the time of the study, seven genetic variants of influenza circulated in Ecuador, causing six periods