变频器原理（Frequency converter principle）.docVIP

变频器原理（Frequency converter principle） Working principle of frequency converter The main circuit is to provide adjustable asynchronous motor power converter voltage variable frequency power supply, inverter main circuit can be divided into two categories: voltage is DC voltage source converter for AC inverter, DC circuit filter capacitor. The current mode converts the DC of the current source into AC converter whose DC loop filter is inductance. It consists of three parts, the power supply conversion to DC power rectifier, absorption in converter and inverter the voltage ripple flat wave circuit, and the DC power converter for AC power . rectifier Recently, a large number of diode converters have been used to convert the power frequency power to DC power supply. A reversible converter can also be constructed using two sets of transistor converters, which can be regenerated for their reversible power direction. Flat circuit The DC voltage after the rectifier is rectified contains a pulsating voltage of 6 times the power supply, in addition, the pulsating current generated by the inverter also changes the DC voltage. In order to restrain voltage fluctuation, inductance and capacitance are adopted to absorb pulsating voltage (current). If the power supply and the main circuit are equipped with a margin, the inductor can be omitted, and a simple flat wave circuit can be used. inverter In contrast to the rectifier, the inverter is the AC power that converts the DC power to the desired frequency. The 6 switches can be switched on and off at a given time so that the 3 phase AC output can be obtained. The voltage type PWM inverter for example to show the switching time and voltage waveform. control circuit For the asynchronous motor power supply (voltage, frequency adjustable) main circuit provides a control signal of the circuit, it has the frequency and voltage of the circuit, the main circuit voltage and current detection circuit, motor speed detection circuit, the circuit