外科学试题（Surgical examination questions）.docVIP

外科学试题（Surgical examination questions） Examination questions, answers list, surgery Item number: 1/50 Answer sheet: the item under the heading may be correct, and only the best one can be selected The most powerful basis for the diagnosis of acute pyogenic infection of bone and joint is A. high fever, local redness and swelling B. high fever, local pain C. white blood cell count is high, erythrocyte sedimentation rate is fast D. has poor body condition and anorexia E. local puncture has purulent substance Item number: 2/50 Intraspinal tumors most frequently occur in A. cervical segment B. thoracic segment C. lumbar section D. caudal segment E. conical horsetail Item number: 3/50 The diagnosis of meniscus injury is based on A. positive and lateral X-ray film of knee joint B. has a history of knee trauma and pain C. drawer test (+) D. Maxwell test (+) E. knee CT Item number: 4/50 The characteristics of strangulated intestinal obstruction clinical manifestations, which of the following is not true A. has a peritoneal irritation sign B. abdominal pain continued to increase without relief C. hematemesis or tan liquid D. borborygmus disappeared or weakened E. abdominal X-ray examination showed that the location and shape of the expanded bowel loops varied with body position and time Item number: 5/50 The most important complication of spinal tuberculosis is... A. epiphyseal involvement can affect growth and development B. sinus formation, mixed infection Pathological fracture of C. vertebral body D. active dysfunction of the spine E. paraplegia Item number: 6/50 Clinically, lymph node dissection is used to facilitate lymph node dissection for gastric cancer A. 5 groups B. 10 groups C. 12 groups D. 16 groups E. 20 groups Item number: 7/50 Which of the following does not belong to the treatment of acute brain hernia? A. rapid intravenous drip mannitol B. lateral ventricle drainage C. lumbar puncture and drainage D. under occipital decompression E. temporalis decompression It