外科学重点复习提纲2（Outline of surgical emphasis 2）.docVIP

外科学重点复习提纲2（Outline of surgical emphasis 2） Surgery key review outline 2.txt18 with honesty, abandon the false; with honesty, to abandon the boring; with ease to abandon the impetuous, whether intentionally discarded, or accidental loss, as long as ever have, in some cases, the rejection is a realm of generosity. Outline of the review of comprehensive surgery for western medicine in 2012 (3) (3) the clinical manifestations of colorectal cancer: early no obvious symptoms, fecal occult blood test is to find effective measures of early rectal cancer, with the aggravation of the disease, the emergence of bowel discomfort; second, hematochezia; chronic intestinal obstruction. The diagnosis of rectal (DRE) and treatment (radical resection, preoperative chemoradiotherapy can, a total of four kinds of surgical resection of rectal carcinoma (Miles surgery); the abdominal rectal cancer resection; the pull resection of rectal cancer (Bacons surgery); the advanced rectal cancer. 10. liver disease (1) outline of anatomy and physiology. (2) the diagnosis of bacterial liver abscess (fever, liver pain, hepatomegaly, X-ray, ultrasound) and differential diagnosis. (3) diagnosis of amebic liver abscess (secondary to amebic dysentery, slow onset, long course, routine, fiber, colonoscopy, paracentesis, diagnostic treatment) and differential diagnosis. (4) the clinical manifestation of hepatocellular carcinoma: the liver pain, because liver capsule increased the tension caused by persistent dull pain; the systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms, anemia, jaundice, ascites, edema of lower limbs appeared late; the hepatomegaly: in late stage symptoms; the occurrence of lung, bone, brain etc. transfer can produce the corresponding symptoms. Diagnostic methods (AFP, ultrasound, blood enzyme, radionuclide scan, CT examination, selective celiac artery or hepatic artery angiography) and treatment (surgical resection, local or systemic chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hepatic artery ligation or hem