外科总论试题（General examination questions）.docVIP

外科总论试题（General examination questions） General examination questions of surgery First, the multiple-choice questions (70 points) A type questions (1-50, every day 1 points, a total of 50 points) Answer sheet There are A, B, C, D, E five answers to each question below, the answer can only choose from one of the most appropriate answer 1 、 emergency treatment after general chemical burn C A and wound disinfectant treatment B and neutralizer treatment C rinse with plenty of water D, use antidote E and analgesia 2, tourniquet continuous use time should not exceed B A, 30 minutes B, 1 hours C, 2 hours D, 3 hours E, 4 hours 3, non abdominal surgery, subarachnoid space block and epidural block, such as no other discomfort, postoperative hours can eat D A, 0~1 B, 1~2 C, 2~3 D, 3~6 E, 6~12 4. The most effective treatment for respiratory acidosis is D A, give respiratory stimulant B, give high flow oxygen inhalation C, and actively added bicarbonate treatment D, relieve airway obstruction and improve ventilation E in order to prevent excessive ventilation during the treatment, paper bags can be used to cover the nose and mouth 5, scalp, face and back are common round tumor, and skin adhesion, infection, which disease is the most likely D A lipoma B and neurofibroma C, dermoid cyst D, sebaceous cyst E and epidermoid cyst 6, the early diagnosis of cardiac arrest is based on C A, cyanosis B and mydriasis C, consciousness disappeared, pulsation of large arteries disappeared and respiratory ceased D, brain wave disappeared E and ECG showed ventricular fibrillation 7. Hemolytic streptococcus infection. Which of the following is wrong D? A, easy diffusion, lack of localization tendency B, pus thin C, easily lead to septicemia D, often with metastatic abscesses E, is the common pathogenic bacteria, cellulitis, erysipelas 8 、 which is the most meaningful E about the determination of malignancy? A and nuclide scanning B, CT C and immunological examination D, B type ultrasonic examinatio