high throughput extraction of plant, marine and fungal specimens for preservation of biologically active molecules高吞吐量萃取的植物、海洋和真菌标本保存的生物活性分子.pdfVIP

high throughput extraction of plant, marine and fungal specimens for preservation of biologically active molecules高吞吐量萃取的植物、海洋和真菌标本保存的生物活性分子.pdf

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high throughput extraction of plant, marine and fungal specimens for preservation of biologically active molecules高吞吐量萃取的植物、海洋和真菌标本保存的生物活性分子

Molecules 2010, 15, 4526-4563; doi:10.3390/molecules OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Review High Throughput Extraction of Plant, Marine and Fungal Specimens for Preservation of Biologically Active Molecules Thomas G. McCloud Natural Products Support Group, Applied/Developmental Research Support Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; E-Mail: tm200p@; Tel.: +1-301-8467277; Fax: +1-301-8465206. Received: 6 May 2010; in revised form: 17 June 2010 / Accepted: 21 June 2010 / Published: 24 June 2010 Abstract: The Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP) of the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI), at its NCI-Frederick facility, has built perhaps the largest and most diverse natural products screening library in the world for drug discovery. Composed of plant, marine organism and microbial extracts, it currently contains in excess of 230,000 unique materials. From the inception of this program to identify new anticancer chemotherapeutics from natural products sources in 1987, two extracts have been sequentially prepared from each specimen: one produced by organic solvent extraction, which yields a complex material that contains non- to moderately polar small molecules, and a water-soluble extract, a milieu largely unexplored for useful drugs in earlier years, which contains polar small to medium-sized molecules. Plant specimens and microbial ferments are extracted by modified traditional methods, while the method developed

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