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numerical investigations on electric field characteristics with respect to capacitive detection of free-flying droplets数值研究电场特性对电容检测自由飞行液滴.pdf

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numerical investigations on electric field characteristics with respect to capacitive detection of free-flying droplets数值研究电场特性对电容检测自由飞行液滴

Sensors 2012, 12, 10550-10565; doi:10.3390/s120810550 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Numerical Investigations on Electric Field Characteristics with Respect to Capacitive Detection of Free-Flying Droplets Andreas Ernst 1,2,*, Klaus Mutschler 1, Laurent Tanguy 1, Nils Paust 1, Roland Zengerle 1 and Peter Koltay 1,2 1 Laboratory for MEMS Applications, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany; E-Mails: klaus.mutschler@imtek.de (K.M.); laurent.tanguy@imtek.de (L.T.); nils.paust@hsg-imit.de (N.P.); roland.zengerle@imtek.de (R.Z.); peter.koltay@imtek.de (P.K.) 2 Biofluidix GmbH, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: andreas.ernst@imtek.de; Tel.: +49-761-4589-3853; Fax: +49-761-4589-3899. Received: 11 June 2012; in revised form: 17 July 2012 / Accepted: 25 July 2012 / Published: 3 August 2012 Abstract: In this paper a multi-disciplinary simulation of a capacitive droplet sensor based on an open plate capacitor as transducing element is presented. The numerical simulations are based on the finite volume method (FVM), including calculations of an electric field which changes according to the presence of a liquid droplet. The volume of fluid (VOF) method is applied for the simulation of the ejection process of a liquid droplet out of a dispenser nozzle. The simulations were realised using the computational fluid dynamic