regulation of catabolic gene expression in normal and degenerate human intervertebral disc cells implications for the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration分解代谢的调节基因表达在正常和堕落的人类椎间盘细胞对椎间盘退变的发病机制的影响.pdfVIP
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regulation of catabolic gene expression in normal and degenerate human intervertebral disc cells implications for the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration分解代谢的调节基因表达在正常和堕落的人类椎间盘细胞对椎间盘退变的发病机制的影响
Available online /content/11/3/R65
Vol 11 No 3 Open Access
Research article
Regulation of catabolic gene expression in normal and
degenerate human intervertebral disc cells: implications for the
pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration
S Jane Millward-Sadler, Patrick W Costello, Anthony J Freemont and Judith A Hoyland
Tissue Injury and Repair Group, School of Clinical and Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Human and Medical Sciences, University of Manchester,
Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Corresponding author: Judith A Hoyland, Judith.Hoyland@manchester.ac.uk
Received: 27 Nov 2008 Revisions requested: 20 Jan 2009 Revisions received: 8 Mar 2009 Accepted: 12 May 2009 Published: 12 May 2009
Arthritis Research Therapy 2009, 11:R65 (doi:10.1186/ar2693)
This article is online at: /content/11/3/R65
© 2009 Millward-Sadler et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the effects Results MMP-3 and MMP-9 gene expressions were
of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1-beta upregulated to a greater level by IL-1β than TNF-α. MMP-13
(IL-1β) on protease and catabolic cytokine and receptor gene was upregulated by each cytokine to a similar extent. TNF-αand
expression in normal and degenerate human nucleus pulposus TNF-R2 expressions were upregulated by both TNF-α and IL-β,
cells in alginate culture.
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