原创力文档the ciliate paramecium shows higher motility in non-uniform chemical landscapes纤毛虫草履虫显示高运动性非均匀化学景观.pdfVIP
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the ciliate paramecium shows higher motility in non-uniform chemical landscapes纤毛虫草履虫显示高运动性非均匀化学景观
The Ciliate Paramecium Shows Higher Motility in
Non-Uniform Chemical Landscapes
1 2 3 4 4 1
Carl Giuffre , Peter Hinow *, Ryan Vogel , Tanvir Ahmed , Roman Stocker , Thomas R. Consi , J. Rudi
Strickler1
1 Great Lakes WATER Institute, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America, 2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of
Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America, 3 School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America, 4 Department of
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Masschusetts, United States of America
Abstract
We study the motility behavior of the unicellular protozoan Paramecium tetraurelia in a microfluidic device that can be
prepared with a landscape of attracting or repelling chemicals. We investigate the spatial distribution of the positions of the
individuals at different time points with methods from spatial statistics and Poisson random point fields. This makes
quantitative the informal notion of ‘‘uniform distribution’’ (or lack thereof). Our device is characterized by the absence of
large systematic biases due to gravitation and fluid flow. It has the potential to be applied to the study of other aquatic
chemosensitive organisms as well. This may result in better diagnostic devices for environmental pollutants.
Citation: Giuffre C, Hinow P, Vogel R, Ahmed T, Stocker R, et al. (2011) The Ciliate Paramecium Shows Higher Motility in Non-Uniform Chemical Landscapes. PLoS
ONE 6(4): e15274. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015274
Editor: Steven J. Koch, University of New Mexico, United States of America
Received September 3, 2010; Accepted November 3, 2010; Publish
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