]怎样看电路图)（How do you see the circuit diagram）.docVIP

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]怎样看电路图)（How do you see the circuit diagram）.doc

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]怎样看电路图)（How do you see the circuit diagram）

]怎样看电路图)（How do you see the circuit diagram） A circuit diagram is like an article. All kinds of unit circuits are like sentences, and all kinds of components are words that make up sentences. So, if you want to read the circuit diagram, you have to start with the word component. We have made a lot of introductions on resistors, capacitors, inductors, coils, transistors and other components, categories, methods of use, and so on. Therefore, we will not repeat them in the lecture. In this article, we only repeat the symbols often appearing in circuit diagrams, hoping beginners will be familiar with them and remember to remember them. Resistors and potentiometers Symbols are shown in Figure 1, where (a) represents a resistor of general resistance, (b) represents a semi adjustable or trimmer resistor; (c) stands for a potentiometer; (d) a potentiometer indicating a switch. The text symbol for the resistor is R, and the potentiometer is RP, that is, after the R, add a character that indicates that it has the ability to adjust P. In some circuits, there is a requirement for the power of the resistor, which can be represented by symbols in Figure 1 (E), (f), (g) and (H), respectively. There are several special resistor symbols, the first is the thermistor symbol, thermistor resistance value is changing with the external temperature. Some are negative temperature coefficients, expressed in NTC; some are positive temperature coefficients, expressed in PTC. Its symbol is shown in (I) and is expressed in theta or t degrees. Its text symbol is RT. The second is the symbol of the photosensitive resistor, as shown in Figure 1 (J), with two oblique arrows indicating light. Its text symbol is RL. The third is the sign of varistors. The resistance of a varistor varies with the voltage at which both ends of the resistor are applied. The symbol is shown in Figure 1 (k) and is represented by the character U voltage. Its text symbol is RV. These three resistors are actually semiconducto