汽轮机热应力、热膨胀、热变形（Thermal stress, thermal expansion and thermal deformation of steam turbine）.docVIP

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汽轮机热应力、热膨胀、热变形（Thermal stress, thermal expansion and thermal deformation of steam turbine）.doc

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汽轮机热应力、热膨胀、热变形（Thermal stress, thermal expansion and thermal deformation of steam turbine）

汽轮机热应力、热膨胀、热变形（Thermal stress, thermal expansion and thermal deformation of steam turbine） 0 ^ (J; V1, C, l, R, H (1) heat transfer during turbine start and stop and change of working conditions: - H, X*, D., D., q 1, condensation exothermic: 1 D6 S. s: zH8 N , when the steam and lower than the steam saturation temperature of the metal contact surface, the metal wall surface in the steam condensation, steam release of latent heat of vaporization, condensation of water film formed on the surface of the metal film condensation of steam, the heat transfer coefficient of 4652~17445w/ M2 K, if the steam is condensed in the wall on the surface, not the water film is this condensation, dropwise condensation, heat transfer coefficient of dropwise condensation is 15~20 times of film condensation. 4 Q7 M8 f) L9 e$g;} |$turbine cold start, turning the 2~3min from the start, the heat transfer to the cylinder surface soon rose to the steam saturation temperature dramatically, especially faster rotor surface. * B, D, g$, \7, j$, I6, Y, _6, V2,}, d+, D) G {5 2. Convective heat release: V8}: the maximum allowable temperature difference of the v- 6 i/ H turbine component is determined by the unit structure, thermal stress, thermal deformation of the cylinder rotor, and the differential expansion between the rotor and the cylinder. Z7 X4 + T% b) f% W3 G6 E B: G x steam turbine starting and stopping condition changes due to the high and medium pressure cylinder inlet region of high temperature, intense heat exchange, thus forming the rotor cylinder temperature difference is large, so these components does not exceed the temperature monitoring allowable value, temperature is not allowed over other components value. * Sn: E* Y$V f* L h: Y4 T); |) When the temperature of the steam rises at a certain rate, with the increase of the starting time and the increase of steam parameters, the amount of heat discharged by the steam on the metal per unit time is not equal, and the temperature diff