英文商标翻译的策略-毕业论文2篇.docxVIP

英文商标翻译的策略??? 中文摘要??? 商标是一种特殊的语言符号,是商品显着特征的浓缩,是商品文化的核心部分,是企业参与国际竞争的有力武器。它既是标识,又是诱饵,最终是要招揽顾客,出售商品。商标翻译符合符号学的翻译观,是由解码到编码的过程,是两种文化的移植。好的商标翻译可以给企业带来巨大的财富;反之,糟糕的商标翻译可以让企业损失惨重,所以企业的生死存亡与商标翻译息息相关。同时商标翻译能够拓宽语言学研究空间,丰富语言学的内涵,促进语言理论研究与实际应用的有机结合。本文收集了一些典型商标,经过系统的分析,借鉴并吸收了一些翻译方法,重新总结归纳了一些英文商标汉译的策略,本文还针对不同策略的商标翻译提出了需要注意的事项。??? 关键词:英文商标;翻译;策略??? Abstract??? Trademark is a special kind of language signs. It is the concentration of commodities’ distinct characteristics, the core of commodities’ culture, and the powerful weapon for an enterprise to participate in international competitions. It is not only a logo, also a lure, the final goal of which is to attract customers and sell commodities. Trademark translation conforms to the conception of semiology. Trademark translation is the process from decoding to coding and the process of re-creating and further processing. That is to say, trademark translation is the transplantation of two kinds of cultures. A good trademark translation may bring an enterprise huge wealth, whereas a bad one may let an enterprise suffer great loss. Therefore, an enterprise’s future is closely linked with trademark translation. At the same time, trademark translation can widen the linguistic research field, enrich the connotation of linguistics, and accelerate the combination of linguistic theoretic research and its practical application. This article profits from and absorbs other translation methods, resummarizes some translation strategies as well as proposes something to be paid attention to in view of the different strategies.??? Key word: English trademark; translation; translation strategies??? 一.引言??? 商标是商品的标志,是商品经济发展的产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售的商品区别于其他商品而使用的一种显着标志。它是商品显着特征的浓缩,是商品文化的核心部分。在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了的企业名称。商标一出现就成为企业的象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话的桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争的有力武器。好的商标应该内涵丰富,并能够体现产品的特色;好的商标应该易记、易读、易懂,并且形象生动;好的商标应该是商品的卖点,能够激起消费者的购买欲望。??? 商标的翻译是由解码到编码的逆向转化过程,“融入了译者思想感情,知识水平,精神状态,文化修养,宗教信仰,生活环境等各种相关的语境主观因素和客观因素,”[1](P31)而且商标翻译符合符号学的翻译观,即“翻译是跨文化意义上的语言交际活动,符号的意义