抽样方法总结（Sampling method summary）.docVIP

抽样方法总结（Sampling method summary） Catalog 1 Introduction 2 distinguishing between 3 stratified sampling brief introduction Summary Stratified sampling, also called type sampling method. That is, the unit is divided into several types or layers according to its attributes, and then the sample units are randomly extracted in the type or layer. The characteristic of stratified sampling is that it increases the categories by layering Mutual sampling of representative samples is easy to draw out. The method is applicable to the general situation of complex, large differences between units, more units. Specific procedures for stratified sampling: the overall each unit is divided into two or more than two independent complete group (such as male and female), simple random sampling from two or more than two groups, independent samples. The overall units were grouped according to the main signs, and the grouped signs were related to the overall characteristics of care. For example, a survey of beer brand awareness is being carried out, and the preliminary judgment is that, in beer, mens knowledge is not the same as that of women, and that gender should be an appropriate marker for division. If stratified sampling is not performed in this way, stratified sampling will not achieve much effect and waste more time, effort and material. Compared with simple random sampling, stratified sampling often selects stratified sampling because it has significant potential statistical effect. That is to say, if you extract two samples from the same population, one is a stratified sample, and the other is a simple random sampling sample, then the error of a stratified sample is relatively small. On the other hand, if the goal is to obtain a definite sampling error level, then a smaller stratified sample will reach that goal. Stratified sampling is also called classified sampling or type sampling. The total is divided into a number of homogeneous layer, then in each layer of random sampling or