高一化学必修一归类整理（High chemistry requires a classification arrangement）.doc

下载文档 降价啦

0
0
约1.49万字
约 23页
2017-09-27 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

高一化学必修一归类整理（High chemistry requires a classification arrangement）.doc

1、本文档共23页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

高一化学必修一归类整理（High chemistry requires a classification arrangement）

高一化学必修一归类整理（High chemistry requires a classification arrangement） Chemical equations and ionic equations 1. Sodium burns in the air (yellow flame) 2NaO2 Na2O2 The sodium block darkens in the air 4NaO2 = 2Na2O Na2O heats up (yellow) in the air 2Na2OO2 = 2Na2O2 2. Sodium reacts with water (floating, melting, swimming, ringing, red) 2Na2H2O NaOHH2 = = 2 2Na2H2O = = 2Na2OHH2 3, sodium hydroxide reacts with water (exothermic reaction, Na2O2 Strong oxidizer for bleaching) 2Na2O22H2O = = 4NaOHO2 2Na2O22H2O = = 4Na4OHO2 Reactions of alkaline oxide Na2O with water Na2OH2O = 2NaOH 4, can be used in sodium peroxide masks and submarines as oxygen source, the reason is: 2Na2O22CO2 = 2Na2CO3O2 5, soda (soda ash) reacts with hydrochloric acid Sodium chloride solution in hydrochloric acid Na2CO32HCl = = 2NaClH2OCO2 CO322H = = H2OCO2 Adding hydrochloric acid to excess in soda solution Na2CO3HCl = NaHCO3NaCl CO32H = HCO3 NaHCO3HCl = = NaClH2OCO2 HCO3H = = H2OCO2 6, baking soda decomposition Na2CO3H2OCO2 = 2NaHCO3 7. The mixture of solid sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate is heated in an airtight container NaHCO3NaOH Na2CO3H2O HCO3OH = H2OCO32 (if there is an ionic equation in the solution) 8. Lithium metal burns in the air 4LiO2 2Li2O 9, the nature of chlorine Copper wires burn violently in chlorine gas (brown smoke) CuCl2 CuCl2 After adding water, you can get a green solution (concentrated) or a blue solution (dilute) Cl22FeCl2 = 2FeCl3 2Cl22NaBr = 2NaClBr2 Cl22NaI = 2NaClI2 Cl2SO22H2O = H2SO42HCl 2NaCl2 2NaCl 10. Iron burns vigorously in chlorine gas (brown red smoke) 2Fe3Cl2 3FeCl3 11, the combustion of hydrogen in chlorine (the pale flame mouth fog) H2Cl2 2HCl Fluorine gas react with hydrogen (it explodes in the dark) H2F2 = 2HF 12, water soluble chlorine (new chlorine containing H +, Cl -, ClO -, OH -, Cl2, HClO, H2O) Cl2H2O = HClHClO Cl2H2O = HClHClO 13, see the photolysis of perchloric acid (strong oxidizer, sterilization, bleach) 2HClO2 = 2HClO 14. The principle of indus