TPP理论、战略及影响的研究——兼论中国对策.pdfVIP

Abstract Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, or TPP for short, is a Free Trade Agreement that initiated by four small open economies to promote trade and investment liberalization. But with the joining of American and Japan, TPP expanded rapidly, and caught the experts and scholars ’widespread attention. By analyzing the background and the content of TPP, we found that TPP is a high-standard, wide-scope and open complex Free Trade Agreement. Requirements of TPP on government procurement, intellectual property right, labor and environmental protection are very strict. After 19 rounds of negotiation, reviewing the development history of TPP, it seems that the strategies of TPP are following the pattern that from small country to big country, from point to plane and from abstract to specific. However, the characteristics of high-standard and high-quality as well as some sensitive subjects made it come to a deadlock and reached an impasse. Now, all the members are trying to resolve these differences, making joint effort to reach the agreement, so this paper think in the future, TPP will fit the need of the global economic development, broad its coverage, reconclie all the aspects and devise a trade rule with mutual benefits to make the global trade more open, more transparent and more convenient. Moreover, this paper also investigate the political and economic impact on American, Japan, Asian-Pacific region as well as the regional economic integration. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of joining TPP, we found that it brings more opportunities to China. Although joinging TPP still not on the plan, but in the long run, this paper suggest at the right moment that meet the requirements for promoting free trade, China will join TPP, face the challenges that TPP b