植物学笔记 2（Botanical notes 2）.docVIP

植物学笔记 2（Botanical notes 2） Botany notes 2 (1) morphology, structure and function of seed plants; (two) plant groups (three) classification of angiosperms (four) plants and environment Second taxa of plants Section 1 fungi plants 1. common features and branches of fungi Any of numerous plants of the genus fungi having no roots, stems, or leaves differentiated in vivo without photosynthetic pigments and living on readily available organic matter. Fungi, bacteria and fungi were divided into. 2. fungus door Class fungi algae; A filiform body with many branches; a filament with no transverse compartment and a nucleus. Asexual reproduction of asexual spores, sexual reproduction of the same, with, matching, egg allocation or joint reproduction. Class fungi; The vast majority are multicellular hyphae with hyphae separated by each cell and usually each cell has a nucleus. Asexual production of conidia, sexual reproduction, the formation of eggs through the egg sac, in which the formation of egg sac spores. Basidiomycetes: Having two - axis hyphae with a lock - like combination of the two - core hyphae; sexual reproduction is usually formed by combining hyphae with loads and spores. Deuteromycetes: Most of them are septate hyphae, asexual producing conidia, sexual reproduction has not yet been found. The origin of fungi is believed to have originated from different algae, and some claim to have evolved from a protozoan organism close to that of protozoa. 3.. The fruiting body of the fruiting body of a phylum called the fruiting fruit, surrounded by hyphae surrounded by a sheath, that is, the wall of the fruit. There are many sacs arranged in a layer, known as a sub layer, in which there are usually 8 cysts. Thus, the egg sac is composed of the egg sac that produces the spores, which produces the hypha of the egg sac and the mycelium outside it. There are three types of the egg: 1) spherical, completely closed, mature rupture is called cleistothecium, such as powdery mildew. 2