电子元器件常识（General knowledge of electronic components）.docVIP

电子元器件常识（General knowledge of electronic components） To be a robot, you must understand the electronic components first Here are some knowledge of electronic components for beginners: Electronic component (1) resistance Resistors are represented in the circuit by R plus numbers, such as: R1 means resistance with a number of 1. The main functions of resistors in the circuit are shunt, current limiting, partial pressure, bias, etc.. 1, parameter identification: the resistance of the unit is Ohm (omega), the rate units are: K (Europe), M (Europe), etc.. The conversion method is: 1 euro =1000 ohm euro =1000000 ohm resistance parameter annotation method has 3 kinds, namely the straight mark method, the color code method and the numerical method. A, the number of standard method is mainly used for the small size of the chip circuit, such as: 472 47 * 100 omega (4.7K); 104 said 100K B, the most used color ring tagging, is an example as follows: four colored ring ring resistance resistance (RF) 2. The position and magnification of the resistance color mark are shown in the following table: Color effective digital magnification deviation (%) Silver / x0.01 + 10 Gold / x0.1 + 5 Black 0 +0 / Brown 1 X10 + 1 Red 2 X100 + 2 Orange 3 X1000 / Yellow 4 x10000 / Green 5 x100000 + 0.5 Blue 6 x1000000 + 0.2 Purple 7 + 0.1 Grey 8 x100000000 / White 9 x1000000000 / Electronic component (2) capacitance 1, capacitance in the circuit is generally used C plus digital representation (such as C13 means 13 capacitor). A capacitor is a device made up of two metal membranes that are close to each other and are insulated from each other. The characteristic of capacitor is the direct flow communication. Capacitance is the size of that can be stored size of electric energy, hinder the capacitance of the AC signal is called capacitance, and AC signal frequency and capacitance of the. XC=1/2 F C (PI capacitance f AC signal frequency, C capacitance type) capacitor used in telephone with e