在工程与环境中应用的一种先进的无线电大地电磁设备.docVIP

在工程与环境中应用的一种先进的无线电大地电磁设备 B. Tezkan1, A. Saraev2, A. Simakov2 and 张稼硕3 1 Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Germany 2 Faculty of Geology, St. Petersburg State University, Russia 3 金探淘普仪器设备有限公司 中国 西安 Abstract A new radiomagnetotelluric (RMT) instrument has been developed which can record time series of electric and magnetic fields in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 1 MHz. Military and civilian radio stations broadcasting in this frequency range are used as transmitters. Transfer functions (e.g. apparent resistivities and phases as functions of frequency) are determined by spectral analysis. The transfer functions at frequencies from 10 kHz up to 1 MHz can lead to a better resolution of the shallow structure. The new RMT instrument enables quick and efficient mapping of shallow structures and supports tensor measurements thereby allowing a 2D or 3D interpretation of field data. Case studies from applications in St. Petersburg, Russia and in Uzin, Ukraine are presented. The observed apparent resistivities and phases are reliable and they show smooth frequency dependences. The data were inverted for 2D conductivity models. 前言 RMT 无电线大地电磁是地球物理应用中的一种新的和先进的方法，它广泛地应用在近地表的勘探中 (Tezkan et al., 1996; Turberg and Barker, 1996; Tezkan, 1999; Bastani, 2001; Linde and Pedersen, 2004a; Tezkan et al. 2005).。这种 RMT方法利用的是军用和民用发射的无线电电波，频率范围在10 kHz 到1 MHz 作为发射信号，从这些发射机散射出的电磁波进入可传导的大地并感应起电流系统，这个系统伴随着交变的电场和磁场。对选定的频率通过线圈测量磁场，同样，通过两接地电极或电容不接地电天线测量电场，这样，可获得高达几十米到百米内地层上传导率分布的信息。在(ρ 500 Ωm)内位移电流可忽略不计，平面波假定在发射机距离至少7个趋肤深度位置上的观测点上有效成立；因此，已研发的和实践验证的大地电磁模型化软件(e.g. Rodi and Mackie, 1991; Mackie et al., 1997; Smith and Booker, 1991)可直接应用到RMT数据中，2D反演技术通常习惯于由RMT数据求出2D地表下传导率分布情况。 从发展史上看，从Neuchatel大学(Müller, 1983; Turberg et al., 1994; Turberg and Barker, 1996; Zacher et al., 1996; Tezkan et al., 2005)开发RMT设备可成功地进行标量测量，.Enviro-MT系统(Bastani, 2001; Bastani and Pedersen, 2001; Linde and Pedersen, 2004a; 2004b)可实现在一个频率高达 250 kHz时的矢量测量。到现在新型的RMT设备(Tezkan and Saraev, 2007). ，它可在频