计算机专业英语section A 词汇.doc

electronic: Pertaining to that branch of science dealing with the motion, emission, and behavior of currents of free electrons, especially in vacuum, gas, or phototubes and special conductors or semiconductors. This is contrasted with electric, which pertains to the flow of large currents in metal conductors.用于修饰或说明一科学分支中的概念,其中涉及到自由电子流的运动、发射和性能等,特 别是在真空、气体或光电管和特定的导体或半导体中电子的运动。“电子的”和“电气的” 不同,后者涉及金属导体中大电流的流动。 receive【计】 接收 receive?? accept??都含”收到”, “接受”的意思。 receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”, 如: I received an invitation. 我收到了请帖。 accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受”, 如 I accepted the invitation. 我接受邀请。 perform 【动】执行，完成 calculation 计算，（对情况或行为的危险性、可能性或作用所作的）评估；估定；估计 program computer, software 计算机程序；软件程序 analysis, database, design, desktop publishing, drawing, graphics, image-editing, page makeup, simulation, spreadsheet, video-editing, wordprocessing, etc. 分析、数据库、设计、桌面出版、绘画、制图、图像编辑、排版、模拟、电子表格、视频编辑、文字等处理程序 shareware 共享软件程序 run, use 运行程序；使用程序 design, develop, write 设计程序；开发程序；编写程序: numerical 【修】数字的，数值的 1. Pertaining to data or to physical quantities in the form of numerals. 用于修饰或说明由数字组成的数据或物理量。同numeral。 2. Pertaining to any of the digits 0 through 9.指0到9之间的任何一个数字。 manipulate 【动】操纵,处理 With respect to data, to change its form or location; to perform arithmetic, logic, or transfer operations with it.对于数据而言,改变其形式或存储位置,对它执行算术 运算、逻辑运算或转移操作。 modern modern?? contemporary??意思都含“现代的”,“当代的”。 modern指“现代的”、“近代的”, 如: modern history近代史。 contemporary指“当代的”、“同时代的”、“属于同一时期的”, 如: Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray. 狄更斯与萨克莱属于同一时代 come about happen; take place发生the relative speed with which emancipation came about. 解放发生的相对速度。(of a ship) change direction （船）改变方向 throughout ad. 到处, 贯穿全部地, 自始至终 prep. 遍及, 在各处 【计】 吞吐量 storage1. The retention of data in a storage device. 数据保存在存储设备中的现象。2.The action of placing data into a storage device. 将数据放入存储设备中的动作。3.A storage device. 一种存储设备。4.In word processing, a unit into which recorded text can be entered, in which it can be retained