大直径管定距快速切割装置设计.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 大直径管定距快速切割装置设计 摘要：本说明书介绍的是一种大直径管定距快速切割装置的设计过程。这个装置的主要功能是把PVC管材进行快速定距切割。要使它顺利完成这个功能，设计的方法主要包括：切割装置的设计，定位装置的设计和夹紧装置的设计。其中切割装置采用电动切割，定位装置采用定位档板，夹紧装置采用哈夫块配合弹簧和气泵进行夹紧。装置设计完成后的操作过程是：打开气泵，压缩弹簧，从而夹紧管材，打开切割机，进行切割，切割后关闭切割机，再关闭气泵，哈夫块在弹簧的作用下弹起，取下切割好的管材，并推动剩余的管材定位，准备下一次切割。此装置设计实现后能够大幅提高塑料管材切割的生产效率，不仅减轻了工人的劳动强度。也同时使切割下管材的垂直度和长度精度得到提高。 关键词：塑料管材(PVC)；手动；快速切割 Large-diameter pipe cutting device designed to quickly set distance Abstract: the introduction of this manual is a kind of large diameter pipe distance fast cutting device design process. The devices main function is to cut the PVC pipe for rapid spacer. To make it complete the function, design method mainly includes: the design of the cutting device, positioning device design and the design of the clamping device. The cutting device adopts electric cutting, positioning device adopts positioning baffles, clamping device using hough block with spring and air pump to clamp. Device design after the completion of the operation process is: open air pump, compression spring, thus the clamping tube, open the cutter, cutting, cutting closed after cutting machine, and then close the air pump, hough blocks under the action of the spring bounce, remove the cut pipe, and push the rest of the pipe positioning, ready for the next cut. After this device design implementation can greatly improve the production efficiency of plastic pipe cutting, not only reduce the labor intensity of the workers. At the same time to cut the pipe verticality and length accuracy was improved. Key words: plastic pipes (PVC), and manually, fast cutting  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc421183719 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc421183719 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc421183720 1.1 塑料管材的应用现状  PAGEREF _Toc421183720 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc421183721 1.2 塑料管材切割装置的现状  PAGEREF _Toc421183721 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc421183722 1.3 设计方案的选择比较  PAGEREF _Toc421183722 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc421183723 2 切割