小波变换在图像处理中的应用说明书.docVIP

LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 毕业设计(论文) 题目：小波变换在图像处理中的应用 学生姓名 王小龙 学 号 专业班级 信息与计算科学 指导教师 柯铭 学 院 计算机与通信学院 答辩日期 2012年6月 数字图像形态学处理技术研究 Digital Image Morphological Processing Technology Research 杨学勤 (Yang Xueqin) 摘 要 小波变换是一种新的变换分析方法，它继承和发展了短时傅立叶变换局部化的思想，同时又克服了窗口大小不随频率变化等缺点，能够提供一个随频率改变的时间一频率窗口，是进行信号时频分析和处理的理想工具。它的主要特点是通过变换能够充分突出问题某些方面的特征，因此，小波变换在许多领域都得到了成功的应用，特别是小波变换的离散数字算法已被广泛用于许多问题的变换研究中。从此，小波变换越来越引进人们的重视，其应用领域来越来越广泛，同样小波变换在图像处理中有非常重要的应用。 本文就详细的介绍小波变换的基本理论以及常见的几种小波变换，并且利用小波变换的知识在MATLAB平台上进行了图像的处理主要包括图像去噪、图像融合、图像增强还有图像锐化，并且和其他图像处理方法进行对比，从而更加了解小波变换在图像处理中应用。 关键词：小波变换；图像去噪；图像增强；图像融合；图像锐化 ； Abstract Wavelet transform is a new transform analysis method, it is the inheritance and development of Fu Liye thought of short-time transform localization, and also overcomes the window size does not vary with frequency and other shortcomings, to provide a frequency change time frequency window, is a time-frequency signal analysis and processing the ideal tool.It is mainly characterized by transform can fully highlight some aspects of characteristics, therefore, the wavelet transform in many areas have been successfully applied, especially wavelet transform discrete digital algorithm has been widely used in a lot of problems in the study of transformation.Since then, the wavelet transform is more and more the introduction of peoples attention, its application field is more and more widely.Wavelet transform in image processing applications are very important, including image compression, image denoising, image fusion, image decomposition, image enhancement, image sharpening and so on. This paper introduced the basic theory of wavelet transform and several common wavelet transform, and the wavelet transform the knowledge on the MATLAB platform several image processing including image denoising, enhancement and fusion, sharpening processing, and other image processing