油松根系形态分布的分形分析研究-水土保持通报.pdfVIP

27 1 Vol. 27, No. 1 2007 2 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Feb. , 2007 刘秀萍, 陈丽华, 宋维峰, 吴彦霖 ( , 10008 ) : q , q q , , , , , : ; ; ; : A : 1000 288X( 2007) 01 0047 04 : S711 Fractal Analysis on Morphology Distribution of the Pinus Tabulaef ormis Carr. Root System LIU Xiu-ping, CHEN L-i hua, SONG We-i feng, WU Yan-lin ( College of Soil and Water Conserv ation, Beij ing Forestry University, and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertif ication, Ministry of ducation, Beij ing 10008 , China) Abstract: A static three-dimensional model of the Pinus tabulaef ormis Carr. root system w as developed by the fractal and pipe model assumptions. T he model w as constructed from the observations for topology, branching rules, link length and diameter and root orientation. Evaluation tests w ere carried out at the plant level. The test principally concerned the coefficients of and q, w here factor is a ratio of the total cross-sectional area of a root before branching to that afterbranching, and the allocation parameter q defines the new link biomass after branch- ing. Although they are independent of root diameter, the coefficients show some variability that may affect the precision of prediction. The model provides adequate predictions for dry root matter, total root length and root di- ameter at the plant level. The static model appears to be suitable for the root system of adult trees. Compared with other models, the main advantages of the fractal model are its plasticity and ease of use. Keywords: Pinus tabul aef ormis Carr. ; self similarity; pipe model th