高考数学压轴题研究.docVIP

江西师范大学数学与信息科学学院学士学位论文 高考数学压轴题研究 Study on mathematical pressurized problems of college entrance examination 姓 名： 李新 学 号： 0807010059 学 院：数学与信息科学学院 专 业：数学与应用数学 指导老师：陈惠勇 （副教授） 完成时间：2012年3月20日 高考压轴题研究 李新 【摘要】高考数学压轴题是指题目本身或在解题过程中，涉及到多个考点和多种思想方法应用的综合考查．一般在一份试题中出现一道或两道（近几年的趋势是由一道压轴题把关变为两道压轴题把关），是有一定的难度和相当的灵活度的题，即使压轴题也不是题的每一小问都在“压轴”，它是高考数学试题的命题者为了体现试题的区分度和试题的选拔性来达到预设目标而“煞费苦心”设计的试题．目前压轴题已经由几个考点的“代数”叠加型转化为考点知识、思想方法和思维能力的“矢量”叠加型，尤其是创新能力和“原生态”型的试题．压轴题特点是：考点知识容量大，解题的切入路径多、深入难，思维能力和创新能力要求高，数学思想方法的运用灵活，同时要求考生具有一定的分析问题和解决问题的潜能和“原生态”的数学天赋．高考数学压轴题在高考中起着举足轻重的作用，因此，提高解数学压轴题的能力是提高数学成绩的关键所在． 【关键词】 高考 压轴题 趋势 Study on mathematical pressurized problems of college entrance examination Li Xin 【Abstract】Mathematical pressurized problems is the college entrance examination in the subject itself or in the process of solving problems, involving more than one test centers and a variety of methods of integrated test. Generally appears in a question or two (trend in recent years is determined by a pressure shaft checks into two pressurized questions checks), this is a certain degree of difficulty and very flexible questions, even if each of the axis are not questions asked are pressurized, It is the college entrance examination proposition in order to reflect the distinction between questions of mathematics questions and questions of selection to achieve preset goals painstaking design question. pressurized now problem has several test centers algebra superimposed into test centers of knowledge, thinking and thinking of vector overlay, Especially innovation ability and original ecological type of questions. pressure axis questions features is: test centers knowledge capacity large, solving of plunges path more, and in-depth difficult, thinking ability and innovation ability requirements high, mathematics thinking of using flexible, while requirements candidates has must of analysis problem and solution problem of potential and original ecological of