蚁丘被破坏程度对红火蚁蚁群迁移的影响-应用昆虫学报.PDFVIP

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (5 ):94 1 ～ 944 蚁丘被破坏程度对红火蚁蚁群迁移的影响* 王 磊 曾 玲 陆永跃 许益镌 ( 5 10642 ) 华南农业大学红火蚁研究中心 广州 Effect of destructing mounds on the colony migration of red imported fire ant Solenop sis invicta . WANG   Lei ，ZENG Ling ，LU Yong-Yue ，XU Yi-Juan (Red Imp orted Fire A nt Research Center ，South China Agricultural University ，Guangzhou 5 10642 ，China) Abstract The effect of destroying ant-mounds on the spread of the exotic red fire ant ，Solenop sis invicta Buren was investigated . The results show that experimental destruction of mounds could cause colonies to migrate and bud ，and that the rate of migration increased with the degree of mound destruction . 14 . 44 % of colonies formed sub-colonies when 75 % of the volume of their mounds was destroyed . When whole mounds were destroyed 16. 27 % of colonies migrated and 27 . 00 % formed sub-colonies. The equation ，M = 4 . 3443 + 25 . 474D － 3 . 4857D2 ，describes the relationship between the degree of mound destruction (D )and the rate of colony migration (M ). The mean distance of colony movement following mound destruction was 4 . 3 m and the direction of movement was random . Key words Solenop sis invicta ，mound ，destruction ，colony ，migration Solenop sis invicta Buren 。 摘 要 本文调查研究了蚁丘被破坏的程度对红火蚁 蚁群迁移的影响 结果表 ， 、 ， 明 蚁巢地表部分被破坏可导致红火蚁蚁群发生分巢 搬巢等现象 蚁群的移巢比率随着蚁丘被破坏程 。 75 % ， 14 . 44 % ; 100 % 、 度的增大而增大 当蚁丘体积被破坏 时分巢比率最高 为 被破坏