2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 9 Population知识点总结 （新版）外研版.docVIP

M9 Population 1. The population of China is about 1.37billion. The population of sp is……. 表示sp有多少人。 此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。 形容人口（population）的多少用big/ large 或 small 当population 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法： 1．What’s the population of … 2. How large is the population of …X Kb 1. Co m 注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和 how much hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式 three hundred hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of 2. noise (n.) 噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 make noise 发出噪音 voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌) sound 指一切声音 3. prepare 准备 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备去做某事. Eg：They are preparing for the New Year. We prepare to go fishing next weekend. 4. report 报告；报道 make a report 做报告 reporter 记者，通讯员 notes 名词复数形式 “笔记 随笔” make notes 记笔记 5. such as \for example 例如，比如 too much+不可数名词 much too+adj. 太…… too many+可数名词 Eg： I like fruit, such as apples, bananas. I have too much homework to do today. That dress is much too long for me. There are too many people in the shop on Sunday. X k B 1 . c o m 6. increase by+倍数\百分数 增加了…… to+具体增长后的数字 增加到…… Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice. The population of the town increased to 50000. 7. be born in+年份\地点 I was born in 1985. of+家庭 He was born of a rich family. 8. one fifth 五分之一 分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数 如：two thirds 9. hang on a minute. 稍等 10. quiet (adj.) 安静的；宁静的 quietly(adv.) 安静地 quite ( adv.)相当，十分 Eg：Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now. She is quite beautiful in that red coat. 11. close to=next to 靠近，挨着 Eg：His house is close to a supermarket. 12. move to 移到 Eg：More and more people move to the big cities these years. 13. It be +adj. to do sth one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一(谓语动词用单数) 14. local 当地的 close down 关闭 Eg：The local government should do something to solve the water pollution. This shop closed