核级不锈钢的热老化研究进展-科学学研究.pdfVIP

核级不锈钢的热老化研究进展 林晓冬，彭群家，韩恩厚，柯伟 中国科学院金属研究所中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室沈阳 110016 摘要：综述了热老化对核级铸造和焊接奥氏体不锈钢组织、结构和性能的影响、热老化动力学行为以及热 老化脆性评估方法与寿命预测等方面的研究进展，分析了不锈钢的热老化脆性机制，指出了不锈钢热老化 研究存在的问题及进一步的研究方向。 关键词：核级不锈钢热老化动力学脆性评估寿命预测脆化机制 中图分类号：TG172.82 文献标识码：A 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目资助 作者简介：林晓冬，男，1991 年生，博士生 通讯作者：彭群家，E-mail: pengqunjia@，研究方向为核电结构材料环境损伤 Review of Thermal Aging of Nuclear Grade Stainless Steels LIN Xiaodong, PENG Qunjia, HANEn-Hou, KE Wei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China Correspondent: PENG Qunjia, Tel:024 E-mail: pengqunjia@ Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. Manuscript received 2016-06-07, in revised form 2016-07-25 Abstracts: Nuclear gradecast and welded austenitic stainless steels are subjected to thermal aging during long-term service in light water nuclear reactors (LWRs), primarily due to the existence of an amount of ferrite in the steel. The thermal aging results indegradation of the mechanical and corrosion properties of the steel, which leads to a potential concern to the structural integrity of the relevant LWR components.This paper reviewed the recent research progress of the effect of thermal aging on microstructures and properties of nuclear grade cast and welded stainless steels,as well asthe kinetics, assessment and prediction methods for thermalaging.The mechanismof thermal aging induced embrittlementwasdiscussed. Challenges and trends for the research of thermalaging in the future were also briefly addressed. Keywords: nuclear grade stainless steel, thermal aging,kinetics, embrittlement assessment, lifetime prediction, embrittlement mechanism 1 引言 具有奥氏体