Module4-U1grammar(学生版).pptxVIP

PracticeCorrect the following mistakes.1. There are a knife and some novels on the table.2. A box of eggs are on the table.3. His family is fond of music.4. They each has a dictionary.5. Coffee and milk are one of her favorite drinks.语法聚焦 主谓一致主谓一致三原则1 形式一致2 意义一致3 就近一致一、形式一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语用复数。 名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主语时以及由and, both… and连接并列主语时，一般适用形式一致原则。[练一练]Someone _____ waiting for you outside. Nodding head ________ (mean) agreement. What you do ____ different from what you say. Both rice and wheat _____ (grow) in China. 当主语是clothes, trousers, shorts, shoes, jeans, glasses, scissors, compasses 等只有复数形式的名词时，谓语动词为复数形式。 “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” … Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said “That’s cool .“[2012年高考]形式一致原则 and 连接的两个单数名词前若用each, every, no 修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但 each 作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。No book and no pen __________ (find) in the schoolbag. Every boy and every girl ______ (have) the right to receive education in our country.They each have a bike.形式一致原则二、意义一致：根据主语的具体意义而定。集体名词、不定代词、疑问代词、“the +形容词”充当主语时，适用意义一致原则。 集合名词 如：club, group, family, army, class (班级), team, government, enemy, audience 等作主语, 如强调总体就用单数； 如强调每个个体就用复数。[练一练]This group ____ sitting at the breakfast table.This group ____ stronger than that one.Our class _____ just like a warm family.Our class _____ listening to the teacher now.People here ______ very friendly. 意义一致原则意义一致 原则表总称的名词如 public, police, people, cattle, youth, the+adj. (指一类人时) 作主语，谓语用 _______。 There _____ a large number of cattle on the farm.The rich _______ richer; the poor _______ poorer.复数不定代词如 anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing或each, every, either, neither, the other修饰主语时, 谓语动词用单数。[练一练]Someone _______ (want) to see you. There _____ nobody in the hous