“三统三分”式烟叶专业化烘烤服务模式研究与应用 research and application of a specialized tobacco curing service mode.pdfVIP

88 中国烟草学报　2013 年8 月 第19 卷 第4 期 现代烟草农业 “三统三分”式烟叶专业化烘烤服务模式研究与应用 1,2 3 2 3 2 王丰 ， ， ， ， 刘锦华 罗元雄 谢友成 蔡坤伦 1 黔西南州烟草公司，贵州 兴义 562400; 2 安龙县人民政府， 贵州 安龙， 552400; 3 安龙县烟草分公司，贵州 安龙 552400 摘　要：烟叶烘烤是烟农合作社发展的难点环节。安龙县依托烟农综合服务合作社，采取 “三统三分”形式，即：采收和装烟标 准把握、烘烤物资准备、烟叶烘烤三个环节由合作社统一完成；烟叶田间采收、装烟上炕、烟叶烤后下炕三个环节由烟农分户负责， 全面实现了专业化烘烤，取得了显著经济效益。受益于专业化烘烤，全县烟叶生产组织化程度显著提高，烟叶种植规模快速发展。 关键词：烟农合作社；烟叶；专业化烘烤；统分结合 doi ：10.3969/j .issn.1004-5708.2013.04.015 中图分类号：S-9　　　文献标识码：A　　　文章编号：1004-5708 （2013 ）04-0088-06 Research and application of a specialized tobacco curing service mode 1,2 3 2 3 2 WAN G Feng , LIU J inhua , LU O Yuanxiong , XIE Y ou cheng , CAI Kunlun 1 Qianxi`nan Municip al Tob acco Comp any, Xingyi Guizhou 562400, China; 2 Anlong County Peoples Government , Anlong Guizhou 552400, China; 3 Anlong Branch , Qianxi`nan Municip al Tob acco Comp any, Anlong Guizhou 552400, China Abstracts ： With the development of tobacco growers cooperative, Anlong county fully realized specialized curing, which generated great economic benefit. The model was called three-unified and three-household, i.e. cooperative is responsible for standard control of harvesting and loading, preparation of curing materials, and curing, while tobacco growers are responsible for harvesting, loading, and unloading after curing. By so doing, tobacco growers degree of organization was enhanced, and tobacco growing scale in Anlong county increased rapidly. Keywords ：