电子鼻对蜂胶质量的判别.pdfVIP

※分析检测 食品科学 2012, Vol.33, No.20 201 1,2 2 2, * 延 莎 ，张红城 ，董 捷 (1. 山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院，山西 太谷 030801 ； 2. 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所，农业部国家蜂产品加工专业分中心，北京 100093) 摘 要：用电子鼻对来自17个省份的71个蜂胶样品及其杨树胶进行测定。通过主成分分析，可以较好地区分蜂胶和 杨树胶。用判别因子分析，发现甘肃的蜂胶与其他来源的蜂胶质量差别较大。 蜂胶；杨树胶；电子鼻；区分识别 Application of Electronic Nose in Quality Evaluation of Propolis 1,2 2 2, * YAN Sha ，ZHANG Hong-cheng ，DONG Jie (1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China； 2. National Research Center of Bee Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Bee Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract ：Chinese propolis is derived mainly from the Populus species and their hybrids. Poplar tree glue has been widely used as counterfeit propolis, but no effi cient method is currently available for the detection of counterfeit propolis. In the present study, electronic nose was used to detect the odor differences among 71 propolis and poplar tree glue samples collected from 70 bee farms in 17 provinces in China. Propolis and poplar tree glue was distinguished from each other by principal component analysis (PCA). Comparison with discriminant factor analysis (DFA) showed that the quality of propolis from Gansu province greatly differed from that of propolis from other provinces. Key words ：propolis ；poplar tree glue ；electronic nose ；discrimination 中图分类号：TS207.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6630(2012)20-0201-05 蜂胶是一种蜜蜂从植物上采集的深色胶状