超磁致伸缩力传感器及其实验研究.PDFVIP

2011年 仪 表 技 术 与 传 感 器 201l 第6期 Instrument Technique and Sensor No．6 超磁致伸缩力传感器及其实验研究 葛春亚，贾振元，王福吉，刘慧芳 (大连理工大学机械工程学院，辽宁大连 116024) 摘要：超磁致伸缩材料具有相对磁导率高、磁机转换率高等优良特性，对于传感器装置是一种很好的材料。文中基于 维拉里效应原理完成了超磁致伸缩力传感器的设计，并利用有限元分析方法验证了所设计传感器磁场分布的合理性。提 出了基于电感测量力传感器输出特性的方法，并进行了实验，确定了该传感器的灵敏度最高状态的最佳偏置磁场强度；并 测量了0～lO N作用力下传感器的输出特性，实验结果表明该传感器输出特性良好，可用于高精度要求的场合。 关键词：超磁致伸缩；维拉里效应；相对磁导率；力传感器；电感 中图分类号：TH一39 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—1841(2011)06—0003—03 Magnetostrictive Force Sensor and Its Experiment Research GE Chun-ya，JIA Zhen—yuan，WANG Fu-ji，LIU Hui-fang (School of Mechanical Engineering，Dalian University of Technology，Dalian 116024，China) 库 Abstract：Giant magnetostrictive material is an attractive material for sensors due to its characteristics of high relative permea- bility and high magneto-mechanical coupling coefficient．This paper presented a giant magnetostrictive force sensor based on Villari 例 effect and analyzed its rationality by Ansys．It provided a method to measure its performance through inductance．Experiments were conducted with this force sensor and the best bias magnetic field was found out．Performances of this sensor under 0 to 100 N were 案 measured．The results show that the performance of this force sensor is quite good，and it can be used where there needs high accu— racy· E A Key words：giant magnetostrictive；Villari effect；relative magnetic permeability；force sensor：inductance 0 引言 C 零。当施加一个外力之后磁偶极子旋转到与力垂直的方向，从 超磁致伸缩材料具