现在完成时 延续动词.ppt

现在完成时延续性动词的用法 现在完成时的构成形式 have done has 助动词 过去分词 瞬间性动词例如come,go,leave等，不和表示延续性的时间状语连用，例如for two hours或者是since last month。如果我们想用它们来表达延续性的状态，就要把他们转化成对应的延续性动词。 borrow have/has kept She has kept this book for two weeks. arrive have/has been in/at Kitty has been in Nanjing for a month. leave have/has been away She has been away from home for ten years. die have/has been dead The fish has been dead for two days. get married have/has been married They have been married for more than twenty years. begin/ start have/has been on The meeting has been on for half an hour. buy have/has had He has had the watch for over two years. borrow have/has kept She has kept this book for two weeks. come/ go have/has been in/at My cousin has been in Beijing for a month. 延续性动词和瞬间性动词 之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. --- He for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. has been dead for +时间段以及 since+时间点要用延续性动词， die要延续为be dead for +时间段以及 since+时间点要用延续性动词， borrow要延续为 keep-kept -kept 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. (ago 表过去buy变 bought) ---He the motorbike for a month. has had for +时间段要用延续性动词， buy要延续为 have-had-had 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He here since three days ago. has been for +时间段以及 since+时间点要用延续性动词， arrive要延续为 be的过去分词是been 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light for 2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He from here for 2 years. has been on has been away leave-left-left延续为 be away/be away from +place 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film for 30 minutes. has been on has been open 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door for an hour. begin 延续为be on, open延续为be open 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door for an hour. has bee