拱坝横缝间附加弹簧、阻尼的减震计算 seismic response of high-arch dams with contraction joints connected by springs and dampers.pdfVIP
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拱坝横缝间附加弹簧、阻尼的减震计算 seismic response of high-arch dams with contraction joints connected by springs and dampers
第41卷第5期 土木工程学报 V01.41No.5
2008年5月 CHDnCIVILENa啉EElUNGJOURNAL Mav. 2008
拱坝横缝间附加弹簧、阻尼的减震计算
李南生1楼梦麟1周晶2谢利辉1
(1.同济大学,上海200092;2.大连理工大学,辽宁大连116023)
摘要:建立有横缝拱坝的组合接触界面模型和界面间附加减震弹簧、阻尼的地震反应有限元计算模型,并将其应
用于高拱坝减震措施的实际工程计算中。首先针对拱坝横缝在地震荷载作用下所处力学状态,提出一个组合的横
缝非线性抗拉接触界面模型,该横缝界面模型的特点是,它即能体现横缝的强度效应,又能反映横缝被拉开后的
张合、摩擦过程。在接触约束条件的罚函数处理方法基础上,建立拱坝横缝结点对之间附加减震弹簧、阻尼器的
计算处理方法。在拱坝结构布置上通过布设阻尼器和弹簧的方式降低地震对拱坝强度的不良影响,达到提高坝体
横缝的抗拉能力以及减震、优化高拱坝结构设计的目的。数值解计算反映出,拱坝横缝间附加弹簧、阻尼对于改
善地震动作用下高拱坝结构整体的应力分布状况具有较明显效果。
关键词:拱坝;横缝;减震弹簧;阻尼;地震响应
中图分类号:TV642.4 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1000.131X(2008)05.0094-06
Seismic of damswithcontractionconnected
responsehigh·arch joints
and
byspringsaampers
Li
Nanshe耐LouZhou由留Xie£ihuil
Menglinl
of
(1.TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China;2.DalianTechnology,Dalianl16023,China)
University
Abstract:Afiniteelementcombined--modelis and fortheseismic of arch·-dams
emplo
proposed yed responsehigh
丽thverticalcontractionconnectedaseismic and a nonlinearcontact
joints by springsdampers.Firstdynamic
for
combined--modelofverticalcontractionwith isformulatedthemechanicalstateof
jointspull·-resistancecapability
archdamsunderseismic intoconsiderationofthe ofthe andfrictionof
higIl excitation,taking processopening pull—off
the tocontactconstraintc
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