2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.1 Friendship（词汇短语）（含解析）.docVIP

专题1.1 Friendship 【学以致用】 一、重点词汇细解 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。 (1) be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset to do sth. 为做某事感到不安/难过 be upset＋that clause ……让人不安 (2) (sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排 It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是…… A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket and became quite upset. 一个乘客意识到他找不到车票了，变得很难过。 She was still upset about/over/at losing her love. 她还在为失恋而心烦意乱。 It upset her that nobody had bothered to tell her about it. 让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。 He arrived an hour late upsetting our arrangements/，which upset our arrangement. 他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。 He stood up suddenly，_upsetting__ a cup of coffee on my shirt. 他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到” You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事 She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。 He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。 If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_________the toys no matter how interesting they might be. 3.calm vt. vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定　adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友 calm sb. down使某人平静下来 calm down平静/镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm保持镇定 One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension. 树林中那一刻是那么的安详宁静，接着，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。 Wu Bin, the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou, _kept/stayed calm when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。 词语辨析 calm (天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如 quiet 宁静、安静、寂静，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静 silent 沉默的、不发言的、不说话的 still 指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动 Its bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a