定语从句教学中要注意几个问题.docVIP

定语从句教学中要注意几个问题 　　定语从句贯穿高中英语教学的始终。是教学的重点也难是点。在教学中要注意以下几点： 一、“whose + n”引导定语从句时，可以换成“the + n + of whom/which”或“of which + the + n” He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea. He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea. He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea. 二、非限制性定语从句与并列句的识别 非限制性定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入and，but，so等连接词，并列句一般由and，but，so等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。 He paid the boy?10 for washing the windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. He paid the boy?10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. He paid the boy?10 for washing the windows； Most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 三、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year. I’ll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where，when联系在一起。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age？ A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2.Is this the museum____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案：例1 D，例2 A 例1变为肯定句：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where， that， on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who，whom，that， which，whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。 四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句（prep.+relative pronoun） 如何选择关系代词前的介词 1.要注意介词与前面先行词的正确搭配 The earth is ball.We live on the earth.The earth on which we live is a ball. The speed at which the car travels is 50 kilometres an hour. 2. 要注意与后面动词的正确搭配 This is an advanced worker from whom we can learned a lot. The PLA man of whom we