“及物动词…from…”的常见用法.docVIP

“及物动词…from…”的常见用法 　　在英语教学中,我们发现“及物动词…from…”结构屡见不鲜,现将其用法归纳如下,以利大家学习时参考。 　　 　　一、英语中表示“辨别/分辨/区分…与…”等时 　　 　　如: 　　1.tell…from…意为“辨别,识别,认出” 　　(1)I am less capable Alice her of telling truth from falsehood.我辨别真假的能力不如艾丽丝。 　　(2)She can never tell natural silk from artificial.她不能辨别真丝和人造丝。 　　2.know…from…“辨别,识别,认出” 　　(1)Infants don’t know right from wrong.婴/幼儿不会辨别是非。 　　(2)Do you know him from his twin brother?你能把他和他的孪生兄弟分清楚吗? 　　3.distinguish…from…“辨别…与…,把…与…区别开” 　　(1)Please tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.请告诉我怎样分辨毒蛇和无毒蛇。 　　(2)Can you distinguish cotton cloth from wool.你能区分棉布和毛料吗? 　　(3)Speech distinguishes man from the other animals.人类区别于其他动物,是因为人会说话。 　　4.discriminate…from…“辨别/分辨…与…” 　　(1)He can’t discriminate fact from fiction.他不能辨别事实和虚构。 　　(2)Can’t you discriminate good from bad?难道你不会辨别好坏吗? 　　(3)Communicating knowledge discriminate human from animals.传播知识是人类区别于动物之处。 　　 　　二、英语中表示“阻止/妨碍(某人/事物)做…”,“阻止/妨碍…使不能”等时 　　 　　如: 　　1.prevent…from…“阻止;妨碍” 　　(1)No one prevent the plan from being carried out.谁也阻止不了这项计划的实施。 　　(2)I wonder what prevented him entering for the sports meet.我不明白他为什么没报名参加运动会。 　　2.keep…from…“阻止;妨碍” 　　(1)His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。 　　(2)How can we keep him from staying up late?我们要怎么才能不让他熬夜? 　　3.stop…from…“阻止;妨碍” 　　(1)I stopped her from telling the news to her friends.我不让她把那个消息告诉她的朋友。 　　(2)Nothing could stop me from achieving my ambition.什么都不能阻止我实现自己的抱负。 　　4.prohibit…from…“阻止;妨碍” 　　(1)His poor eyesight prohibited 　　him from becoming a pilot.他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。 　　(2)The heavy rain prohibited the players from playing football.雨下得太大,队员们无法踢球。 　　5.inhibit…from…“妨碍;抑制;制止” 　　(1)His poor English inhibits him from communicating with others freely.他糟糕的英语使他不能与他人自由交流。 　　(2)This feature of the book would be enough to inhibit a lot of people from reading it.该书的这个特点足以让许多读者望而却步。 　　6.deter…from…“制止;阻止;防止” 　　(1)Failure didn’t deter him from making another attempt.失败未能使他放弃努力。 　　(2)Se