激光测距在表面缺陷检测中的应用.docVIP

激光测距在表面缺陷检测中的应用 廖延娜 范坤 西安邮电大学理学院 西安邮电大学电子工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 精密工件在生产和运输过程中其表面会产生缺陷, 长度和深度达到一定值的缺陷会影响设备的运行。传统的缺陷检测只是检测缺陷并未考虑缺陷长度和深度因素, 因此提出将激光测距应用于表面缺陷检测。首先用激光轮廓仪获得的距离数据重建工件表面图像, 再利用数字图像处理相关理论及OpenCV计算机视觉技术提取重建图像中缺陷像素位置信息并与实际距离数据对应, 进而计算出缺陷的参考长度和深度。经过大量重复试验, 缺陷的参考长度和人工使用游标卡尺测量的长度误差小于0.1 mm, 参考深度稳定, 检测速度快, 具有一定的应用价值。 关键词： 激光测距; 图像重建; 缺陷检测; OpenCV; 作者简介：廖延娜 (1974—) , 女, 安徽怀远人, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 硕士。主要研究方向为电路与系统及信号与信息处理。 作者简介：范坤 (1992—) , 男, 山西运城人, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向为数字图像处理。 收稿日期：2017-03-13 基金：陕西省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目 (12JK0559) Application of laser range-finding in surface defect detection LIAO Yanna FAN Kun School of Science, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications; School of Electronic Engineering, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications; Abstract： The defect may be produced on the surface of precision workpiece in production and transportation process, which will affect the operation of equipment when the length and depth of the defect reach a certain value.The traditional defect detection does not take into account the length and depth, so the laser range-finding is applied to the surface defect detection.The laser contourgraph is used to get the distance data to reconstruct the image of the workpiece surface.The correlation theory of digital image processing and OpenCV computer visual technology are adopted to extract the defect pixel′s location information in the reconstructed image.The location information is corresponded to the practical distance data to calculate the reference length and depth of the defect.The results of a large number of repeated experiments show that the error between the defect′s reference length and the length measured with vernier caliper is less than 0.1 mm, the reference depth is stable, and the laser rangefinding has fast detection speed and a certain application value. Keyword： laser range-finding; image reconstruction; defect detection; OpenCV; Received： 2017