干旱胁迫对山葡萄叶片膜质过氧化和保护酶活性的影响 Effect of drought stress on membrane lipid peroxidation and protective enzyme activity in leaves of VitisAmurensis Rupr.pdfVIP

干旱胁迫对山葡萄叶片膜质过氧化和 保护酶活性的影响 王振兴，陈丽，艾军事，焦竹青，沈育杰，李晓红 (中国农业科学院特产研究所，吉林132109) 摘 要：研究了不同干旱水平对4个山葡萄品种双丰、双优、左山一和左山二叶片膜质过氧化和抗氧 化酶活性的影响。结果显示：山葡萄遭遇干旱胁迫时发生膜质过氧化作用，干旱程度越重，MDA累积量 越大；SOD活性呈现整体先升高后降低的趋势，但双丰升高不明显，降低显著。双丰、左山一和左山二的 POD活性先升高后降低，双优POD活性一直降低。贝达作为对照，随干旱胁迫程度的增强，其MDA含量逐 渐增加，而SOD和POD活性变化幅度较小，SOD始终保持在较高的活性状态，POD则一直呈升高的趋势。 关键词：山葡萄；干旱胁迫；膜质过氧化；保护酶活性 中图分类号：$432．1 文献标识码：A on and Effectof stressmembrane drought lipidperoxidationprotectiveenzyme in ofVitis leaves Amurensis activity Rupr． Li，AiJun木，Jiao WangZhenxing，Chen Zhuqing，ShenYujie，LiXiaohong WildEconomicAnimalandPlant (InstituteofSpecial Science，CAAS，Zuojia，Jilin132109) and in of Abstract：Theofmembrane ofcell leaves changes peroxidationactivity enzyme Shuangfeng， lipid protective I andZuoshanII under stresswerestudied．TheresultsshowedthattheMDAcontentincreased Shuangyou，Zuoshan drought with stress infourvarieties．SODinallvarietiesincreasedandthendeclined．buttheSOD graduallydroughtseverity activity firstly in increased anddecreased variation ofPOD activityShuangfengveryslowly stronger．Theup—and—down phenomenonactivity in I andZuoshan in aS MDAcontentincreased II，butkept Shuangyou．Betacontrol，its happenedShuangfeng，Zuoshan declining SODandPOD waslessthanthoseinVitis SOD with stress of Amurensisthe