基于解码转发的协作频谱感知技术.pdfVIP

2012年第04期，第45卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.45，No.04,2012 总第 244期 Communications Technology No.244,Totally ·传 输· 基于解码转发的协作频谱感知技术 王 倩， 陈跃斌， 宁威林， 冯赛赛 （云南民族大学 电气信息工程学院，云南 昆明 650500） 【摘 要】频谱感知技术中的单点检测设计复杂度低，采用技术成熟，易于实现，但是由于自身的局限 性，面临着隐藏终端，感知灵敏度底等问题，而协作分集技术可以克服这些问题。基于解码转发（DF,Decode And Forward）的协作频谱感知技术，利用了分集增益原理，提高了认知用户的单点检测概率，从而改善了 整个无线电系统的性能。在瑞利衰落环境下对该检测方案进行分析，并通过与非协作检测的性能比较，说 明了协作检测的优势。 【关键词】认知无线电；协作检测；解码转发；检测概率 【中图分类号】TN911.23 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2012)04-0016-04 Spectrum Sensing based on Decode and Forward Retransmission WANG Qian， CHEN Yue-bin， NING Wei-lin， FENG Sai-sai (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China) 【Abstract】The single point detection in spectrum sensing, for its low complexity and mature technology, could be easily implemented. However for its own limitations, it is also confronted with some problems such as hidden terminals, low perception sensitivity, etc. Two shcmes of novel cooperative spectrum sensing based on DF(Decode and Forward) protocols——known as DF-CSS respectively, are proposed, thus to achieve spatial diversity gains and raise he user’s single point detection in cognitive radio networks. This paper tells of the retransmission spectrum sensing, analyzes the detection scheme in Rayleigh fading environment, and through the comparison with non-cooperative scheme, gives the technical advantages of cooperative detection. 【Key words】cognitive radio; cooperation detection; decode and forward; probability of detection 0 引言