非饱和土中多相流动的试验研究和数值模拟-工程力学-清华大学.pdfVIP

第25 卷第11 期 Vol.25 No. 11 工 程 力 学 2008 年 11 月 Nov. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 162 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)11-0162-05 非饱和土中多相流动的试验研究和数值模拟 * 1,2 1 2 胡黎明 ，邢巍巍 ，周小文 (1. 清华大学水利水电工程系，水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084; 2. 华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室，广州 510641) 摘 要：针对多孔介质中水、气和非水相流体的多相流动特点，建立了描述非水相流体污染物迁移问题的数学模 型。采用离心模型试验和数值分析的方法模拟了土壤非饱和区中的多相流动过程，得到了污染物的时空分布特征 和污染范围。模型试验和数值分析结果表明，轻非水相流体在地表泄漏后，会在重力作用下进入非饱和土体并向 下迁移，部分滞留于土体孔隙中；到达地下水位时会浮在水面上并且继续侧向运移；水文地质条件对非饱和土中 多相流动特征有重要的影响。 关键词：非水相流体；离心模型试验；数值模拟；多相流动；环境岩土工程 中图分类号：O357.3; TU411.4; X53 文献标识码：A LABORATORY TESTING AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW IN UNSATURATED SOILS *HU Li-ming1,2 , XING Wei-wei1 , ZHOU Xiao-wen2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Scince, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China) Abstract: Based on the theory of multiphase flow in porous media, analytical model for NAPL transport in soils is proposed and developed in this paper. Firstly, centrifuge testing and numerical simulation are employed to model the multiphase flow through unsaturated soils, and hence the tempo-spatial distribution and contamination extent are obtained. Then the migration behavior of NAPL in unsaturated soils is analyzed. It is shown that 1) after ground spill, LNAPL enters into unsaturated soils and moves downwards by gravity force, with some retained in pore-S of soil mass; 2) when reaching underground water table, LNAPL floats on it and continues to migrate; 3) hydro-geolog