菌根形态比例对生长的影响.pdfVIP

Mycorrhiza (2006) 16:533–541 DOI 10.1007/s00572-006-0068-3 ORIGINAL PAPER Mycorrhization helper bacteria: a case of specificity for altering ectomycorrhiza architecture but not ectomycorrhiza formation Thomas J. Aspray Pascale Frey-Klett Julie E. Jones John M. Whipps Jean Garbaye Gary D. Bending Received: 17 January 2006 /Accepted: 10 July 2006 / Published online: 16 September 2006 # Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract Mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHB), isolated Keywords Ectomycorrhizal fungi .Laccaria bicolor . from phylogenetically distinct ectomycorrhizal symbioses Lactarius rufus . Mycorrhization helper bacteria . involving Lactarius rufus , Laccaria bicolor or Suillus Pinus sylvestris luteus, were tested for fungus specificity to enhance L. rufus–Pinus sylvestris or L. bicolor–P. sylvestris mycorrhiza formation. As MHB isolated from the L. rufus and S. luteus Introduction mycorrhiza were originally characterised using a micro- cosm system, we assessed their ability to enhance mycor- A number of studies have demonstrated under laboratory, rhiza formation in a glasshouse system in order to glasshouse or nursery conditions that strains of bacteria determine the extent to which MHB are system-specific. isolated from the ectomycorrhizosphere are able to enhance Paenibacillus sp. EJP73, an MHB for L. rufus in the mycorrhiza formation by the plant–fungus symbiosis from microcosm, significantly enhanced L. bicolor mycorrhiza which they were isolated (Garbaye and Bowen 1989; formation in the glasshouse, demonstrating that the MHB Duponnois and Garbaye 1991; Dunstan et al. 1998; effect of this bacterium is neither fungus-specific nor Founoune et al. 2001, 2002; Poole et al. 2001). Those limited to the origin